If you cease employment with your current employer, go on an overseas posting or leave Singapore for more than three months, your employer must notify IRAS at least one month in advance by filing the Form IR21, and withhold all monies due to you from the date they are aware of your impending cessation of employment or departure from Singapore. This process is known as tax clearance.
If your last employer has not sought tax clearance for you, you must notify IRAS via email or post to:
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
55 Newton Road
Singapore 307987
Give notice to your employer
Your employer must file the Form IR21 at least one month before you cease employment with them, go on an overseas posting or leave Singapore for more than three months. For example, if you tender your resignation on 14 Aug 2023 with your last day of employment being 13 Oct 2023, your employer is required to file the Form IR21 by 14 Sep 2023. Hence, please give sufficient notice to your employer so that they can file the Form IR21 for you early.
This will also give you time to settle all your income tax before you either leave Singapore or start your new job.
Employer notifies IRAS and withholds all monies due to you
In the Form IR21, your employer will report your employment details and income earned up to your last day of employment or the day before your departure from Singapore.
To ensure that you pay all your income tax, your employer is required to withhold the payment of all monies (including salary, bonus, overtime pay, leave pay, allowances, gratuities, lump sum payments, etc.) due to you from the date they are aware of your impending cessation of employment or departure from Singapore.
You should check with your employer whether the Form IR21 has been filed.
IRAS processes your tax clearance
Most Forms IR21 are processed within 21 days. e-filed forms are processed faster than paper forms.
Processing time may take longer if information given in the Form IR21
is incomplete or when IRAS needs clarification on the submitted information.
IRAS determines your tax liability
Based on the income information in the Form IR21, IRAS will work out your tax liability. You will be assessed on:
- The income earned in the current year up to the date you cease employment, go on an overseas posting or depart from Singapore for more than three months; and
- The income earned in the preceding year that has not been assessed at the point of tax clearance.
Taxable income
Income that will be assessed to tax by IRAS includes the following:
- Employment income such as:
- Salary in lieu of notice
- Gratuity for past services payable at the end of contract
- Existing share options or awards
If you have any existing share options or awards which have yet to be exercised or vested, you will be deemed to have derived gains from these at the point of tax clearance. This also applies to those with selling restrictions. Please refer to "deemed exercise" rule for more information.
- Severance payments
Severance payments that constitute compensation for loss of office may not be taxable. Your employer should provide IRAS with the necessary information such as the reason for paying and the basis for arriving at the severance payment for IRAS' review.
- Withdrawal from SRS Scheme
If you have been contributing to the Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) and plan to make a withdrawal from your SRS account, such an early withdrawal is taxable Your SRS Operator will withhold tax on the withdrawal based on the prevailing withholding tax rate. If you wish to claim a refund of the withholding tax, you should provide IRAS with the SRS Statement of Contribution/Withdrawal (for Tax Clearance) Form (DOC, 80KB), duly certified by the SRS Operator.
Employer receives clearance directive
Employee receives the tax bill (Notice of Assessment) and Statement of Account
Pay your tax
Upon tax clearance,
- Your existing GIRO instalment plan will be terminated;
- Your deferred tax payment, granted to you on gains from share options and awards, plus interest will become due immediately; and
- If the monies withheld from you by your employer are insufficient, you are required to pay the amount of shortfall as stated in the Statement of Account within seven days of the date of the Statement of Account. For details on how to pay, please refer
to Payment Options.
Please note that GIRO instalments are not applicable to tax clearance cases.
If your tax balance is not settled, IRAS may take the following enforcement actions to recover the unpaid tax:- Appoint your bank, employer, tenant or lawyer as an agent to pay the tax;
- Issue a travel restriction order to stop you from leaving Singapore; and/or
- Take legal action against you.
- However, if you will be re-employed by another Singapore employer immediately after your cessation of employment and wish to continue paying your income tax via GIRO instalments, you can send an email to IRAS once you have the following documents:
- A copy of your new work pass/the in-principle approval letter from the Ministry of Manpower; and
- A signed copy of your new employment contract/a confirmation letter from your new employer, that indicates the commencement date of your new employment.
Points to note
Objection to tax bill
Upon tax clearance, you may be assessed as a non-tax resident if you worked for less than 183 days. However, if you meet any of the conditions to be treated as a tax resident, you may file your objection using the "Object to Assessment" e-Service at myTax Portal. Alternatively, you may also file your objection by emailing us the completed Request for Tax Reassessment from 'Non-Resident' to 'Resident' Status form (DOC, 204KB). For objection to income/relief, please refer to Objecting to Income Tax Bill for more information.
Regardless of any objection, your tax balance must be settled immediately. IRAS will review your objection and inform you of the outcome accordingly. If there is any tax overpayment resulting from the amended tax bill, IRAS will refund you within 30 days. For faster processing, please register for PayNow FIN.
Updating address
In the event that there is a credit balance in your account due to a re-assessment, a cheque will be sent to your last known address as per IRAS' records. Please update your mailing address so that future correspondence from IRAS can reach you promptly. To update your address, log in to myTax Portal using your Singpass or Singpass Foreign user Account (SFA).